Tuesday 29 November 2011

1812 revisited, Canadian identity real winner, Part I

 An American show is being developed about the war or 1812.   This is the war fought between the young American states and the British colony of Canada.  It is based on a Colonel Stone who was born in Connecticut in 1749.  Stone moved to Upper Canada during the American revolution.  He settled at Gananoque in eastern Ontario along the St. Lawrence.  He opened a sawmill and was appointed to a variety of government posts.

His quiet life ended when the United States declared war in June 1812.  Suddenly Col. Hill and his small community found themselves in the midst of the fight for Canada.  The St. Lawrence was the British Arm's sole supply route to Upper Canada and the Great Lakes.   Col. Stone and the Gananoque militia had to keep the supply route open.

On Sept. 21, 1812, Capt. Benjamin Forsyth, and 100 rifleman from North Carolina and Virginia attacked Gananoque in a night raid.  Their aim was to crate havoc, control the river and starve the British Army.  Col Stone fortunately defended to commemorate his efforts Ottawa is to build the Joel Stone Heritage Park.   The anniversary of the  War of 1812, is a moment for the country to be reminded the defence of Canada should be seen as a foundational moment for modern Canada.

Canada is not the only former combatant getting ready for the bicentennial.  The Americans are planning their own take on the war.  They think they won.  If Canada intends to claim victory in the War of 1812 were going to have to fight for it.  All over again.

" Canadian identity was largely shaped by the War of 1812," says James Moore, the federal heritage minister,  " It was a fight for Canada and the beginning of our independence."

Ascribing Canada's most basic characteristics - a constitutional monarchy, the preservation of a French speaking Quebec,  an accommodating native policy, our healthy economy and political relationship with the Americans - to the successful defence of Canada's borders.  Because of the War of 1812, we grew up to be uniquely Canadian, is how Moore sees it.

The main battle zone was to be Ontario and then called, Upper Canada.  At the time war was declared, the majority of 75,000 inhabitants were recent American immigrants lured across the border by cheap land and low tax.    President Thomas Jefferson's memorable phrase, the conquest of Canada," a mere matter of marching."

Getting int he way of this walking holiday was the charismatic and energetic Gen. Brock facing invasion by a nation of 7.5 million, Brock had just 1,200 British troops.  Despite the odds, Brock pulled off three stunning victories within the first three months of the war.  He ordered the capture of Fort Mackinac, a U.S. army outpost, at the junction of Lake Huron and Lake Michigan, before that garrison knew war had begun.

Then he stunned the continent by bluffing a nervous   U. S. Gen. William Hull into surrendering his entire army at Detroit without firing a shot.  Two months later he died at the battlefield of Queenston Heights, near Niagara, in the process of repelling an American force.   Brock's boldness embarrassed the Americans,  encouraged Britain's native allies to join the fight and rallied the population to the Union Jack.

Monday 7 November 2011

Conway 'The Road from the Coorain'

Earlier this year I came across the biography of Jill Ker Conway, a celebrated educator and author.
Her autobiography,  'Road from the Coorain', is about her childhood on a New South Wales, Australian station.  It is an insightful look at a country life that during draught years survival takes super human effort.

The Ker family who bought a station and took their chance to live on it and try to manage a fast amount of land with delicate soil and make a living out of the land is the setting for which Jill was born into.
Her Mother a nurse by training and her Father a farmer who had managed other properties for land owners were coping in this vast and delicate area of New South Wales.   Jill had no playmates and never saw another girl until she was seven years old let alone go to school was taught at home.   She has the ability to learn to read at an early age and her Mother to her credit made learning a game for her.

The enormous struggle to make the land profitable only has a year or two before the WWII.  Not only do they lose and help with the station but then a slow slide into a drought which is to last for five years and claim her Father's life and her mother's mental health.  Jill is thrust into the the suburban setting of Sydney in 1950 and its school life.  

Through the backdrop Jill embraces academia and finds a strained balance between caring for her Mother who has slipped into alcohol to deal with her problems.  Jill slowly gains strength, and comes into her own emotionally and intellectually which gives wings to her new found self.

Jill Ker Conway eventual went on to enrol in the Doctorate program at Harvard of the 1960/1 year.  From that point on she never looked back.   She became a Professor of History at the University of Toronto and the first woman Vice President and later the President at Smith College.

I would say with the stylish English it is a masterpiece.

Friday 4 November 2011

WWII and the BBC, a look on the past.

I have spent the last two days watching the beginning of the BBC series  The History of World War II.
I think I have watched about eight hours.  The footage is amazing the narrators and observations of the people who where directly involved make it fascinating.   This is history film at its best.   It also can reach a wider audience and easier access.

The BBC is I think the best television in the world.   Being a frustrated history teacher this appeals to me and I can watch it right through to the end.   I did have family involved in the war and affected by the war but then who didn't.

I have spent the last week watching the series.  The first two DVD's were on the Nazi rise to power and the war.  They were shown for the lack of organization at the top and how Hitler used his staff against one another, giving two men the same task.   Hitler's magnetic personality controlled and influenced people but what real interest did he have in the future of his people when he invaded Russia.   His arrogance and ignorance brought his people to ruination.  

The most amazing part is the Hitler admired the British (Empire) Commonwealth.  In his warped way that is what he tried to do for Germany.  It seems to me after reading about Kaiser Wilhelm II that he also had this envy.

The film footage and the interviews of the people who were there are excellent.   It is a tribute to the documentary maker they have made such an excellent piece of work.

I have to admit the DVD on the Submariners titled Battle of the Atlantic, has to be my favourite.   The sailer's and merchant marines who faced the German subs must be some of the bravest of men.

The series is a set of DVD's that are not in order of events.   The first is of the Nazi's on two DVD's  to a further four DVD's , The Road to War, War of the Century,  Dunkirk.  This is the first set.

The second set of DVD's, The War in the East, Battlefields, D-Day, D-Day to Berlin.  The final two are two DVD's on Auschwitz.

In toll there were 55 million people who died in the conflict.   This Remembrances Day  I will as I have always spent the minute in silence being thankful for not only my Father's contribution in the war but to the men of the forces who bravely sacrificed their lives and the ones who survived to end the evil of the war .